- New Mac Os 11
- The Default Location For The Access Log Is: /var/log/apache2/access_log. The Default Location For The Error Log Is: /var/log/apache2/error_log.
- See Full List On Astrogold.io
Paintins Marble Mac Air 13 2019 Cover Macbook Po 15 Skin Retina 13 Skin Gold Marble Mac Skin Macbook Air A1466 Mac Pro 13 A2159 Skin Air 11 DynamiteStyle. From shop DynamiteStyle. 3.5 out of 5 stars (110) 110 reviews. Mac OS X Lion hits gold master status. The next big version of Apple's Mac OS is just about ready to go. Today the company delivered the gold master version of the software for developers to kick.
So, you've decided to download an older version of Mac OS X. There are many reasons that could point you to this radical decision. To begin with, some of your apps may not be working properly (or simply crash) on newer operating systems. Also, you may have noticed your Mac's performance went down right after the last update. Finally, if you want to run a parallel copy of Mac OS X on a virtual machine, you too will need a working installation file of an older Mac OS X. Further down we'll explain where to get one and what problems you may face down the road.
A list of all Mac OS X versions
We'll be repeatedly referring to these Apple OS versions below, so it's good to know the basic macOS timeline.
Cheetah 10.0 | Puma 10.1 | Jaguar 10.2 |
Panther 10.3 | Tiger 10.4 | Leopard 10.5 |
Snow Leopard 10.6 | Lion 10.7 | Mountain Lion 10.8 |
Mavericks 10.9 | Yosemite 10.10 | El Capitan 10.11 |
Sierra 10.12 | High Sierra 10.13 | Mojave 10.14 |
Catalina 10.15 |
STEP 1. Prepare your Mac for installation
Given your Mac isn't new and is filled with data, you will probably need enough free space on your Mac. This includes not just space for the OS itself but also space for other applications and your user data. One more argument is that the free space on your disk translates into virtual memory so your apps have 'fuel' to operate on. The chart below tells you how much free space is needed.
Note, that it is recommended that you install OS on a clean drive. Next, you will need enough disk space available, for example, to create Recovery Partition. Here are some ideas to free up space on your drive:
- Uninstall large unused apps
- Empty Trash Bin and Downloads
- Locate the biggest files on your computer:
Go to Finder > All My Files > Arrange by size
Then you can move your space hoggers onto an external drive or a cloud storage.
If you aren't comfortable with cleaning the Mac manually, there are some nice automatic 'room cleaners'. Our favorite is CleanMyMac as it's most simple to use of all. It deletes system junk, old broken apps, and the rest of hidden junk on your drive.
Download CleanMyMac for OS 10.4 - 10.8 (free version)
Download CleanMyMac for OS 10.9 (free version)
Download CleanMyMac for OS 10.10 - 10.14 (free version)
STEP 2. Get a copy of Mac OS X download
Normally, it is assumed that updating OS is a one-way road. That's why going back to a past Apple OS version is problematic. The main challenge is to download the OS installation file itself, because your Mac may already be running a newer version. If you succeed in downloading the OS installation, your next step is to create a bootable USB or DVD and then reinstall the OS on your computer.
How to download older Mac OS X versions via the App Store
If you once had purchased an old version of Mac OS X from the App Store, open it and go to the Purchased tab. There you'll find all the installers you can download. However, it doesn't always work that way. The purchased section lists only those operating systems that you had downloaded in the past. But here is the path to check it:
- Click the App Store icon.
- Click Purchases in the top menu.
- Scroll down to find the preferred OS X version.
- Click Download.
This method allows you to download Mavericks and Yosemite by logging with your Apple ID — only if you previously downloaded them from the Mac App Store.
Without App Store: Download Mac OS version as Apple Developer
If you are signed with an Apple Developer account, you can get access to products that are no longer listed on the App Store. If you desperately need a lower OS X version build, consider creating a new Developer account among other options. The membership cost is $99/year and provides a bunch of perks unavailable to ordinary users.
Nevertheless, keep in mind that if you visit developer.apple.com/downloads, you can only find 10.3-10.6 OS X operating systems there. Newer versions are not available because starting Mac OS X Snow Leopard 10.7, the App Store has become the only source of updating Apple OS versions.
Purchase an older version of Mac operating system
You can purchase a boxed or email version of past Mac OS X directly from Apple. Both will cost you around $20. For the reason of being rather antiquated, Snow Leopard and earlier Apple versions can only be installed from DVD.
Buy a boxed edition of Snow Leopard 10.6
Get an email copy of Lion 10.7
Get an email copy of Mountain Lion 10.8
The email edition comes with a special download code you can use for the Mac App Store. Note, that to install the Lion or Mountain Lion, your Mac needs to be running Snow Leopard so you can install the newer OS on top of it.
How to get macOS El Capitan download
None game mac os. If you are wondering if you can run El Capitan on an older Mac, rejoice as it's possible too. But before your Mac can run El Capitan it has to be updated to OS X 10.6.8. So, here are main steps you should take:
![Mac Mac](https://www.macworld.co.uk/cmsdata/features/3681778/MacBook_2015_Gold_0002_thumb1200_4-3.jpg)
1. Install Snow Leopard from install DVD.
2. Update to 10.6.8 using Software Update.
3. Download El Capitan here.
'I can't download an old version of Mac OS X'
If you have a newer Mac, there is no physical option to install Mac OS versions older than your current Mac model. For instance, if your MacBook was released in 2014, don't expect it to run any OS released prior of that time, because older Apple OS versions simply do not include hardware drivers for your Mac.
New Mac Os 11
But as it often happens, workarounds are possible. There is still a chance to download the installation file if you have an access to a Mac (or virtual machine) running that operating system. For example, to get an installer for Lion, you may ask a friend who has Lion-operated Mac or, once again, set up a virtual machine running Lion. Then you will need to prepare an external drive to download the installation file using OS X Utilities.
After you've completed the download, the installer should launch automatically, but you can click Cancel and copy the file you need. Below is the detailed instruction how to do it.
STEP 3. Install older OS X onto an external drive
The Default Location For The Access Log Is: /var/log/apache2/access_log. The Default Location For The Error Log Is: /var/log/apache2/error_log.
The following method allows you to download Mac OS X Lion, Mountain Lion, and Mavericks.
- Start your Mac holding down Command + R.
- Prepare a clean external drive (at least 10 GB of storage).
- Within OS X Utilities, choose Reinstall OS X.
- Select external drive as a source.
- Enter your Apple ID.
Now the OS should start downloading automatically onto the external drive. After the download is complete, your Mac will prompt you to do a restart, but at this point, you should completely shut it down. Now that the installation file is 'captured' onto your external drive, you can reinstall the OS, this time running the file on your Mac.
- Boot your Mac from your standard drive.
- Connect the external drive.
- Go to external drive > OS X Install Data.
Locate InstallESD.dmg disk image file — this is the file you need to reinstall Lion OS X. The same steps are valid for Mountain Lion and Mavericks.
How to downgrade a Mac running later macOS versions
If your Mac runs macOS Sierra 10.12 or macOS High Sierra 10.13, it is possible to revert it to the previous system if you are not satisfied with the experience. You can do it either with Time Machine or by creating a bootable USB or external drive.
Instruction to downgrade from macOS Sierra
Instruction to downgrade from macOS High Sierra
Instruction to downgrade from macOS Mojave
Instruction to downgrade from macOS Catalina
Before you do it, the best advice is to back your Mac up so your most important files stay intact. In addition to that, it makes sense to clean up your Mac from old system junk files and application leftovers. The easiest way to do it is to run CleanMyMac X on your machine (download it for free here).
Visit your local Apple Store to download older OS X version
If none of the options to get older OS X worked, pay a visit to nearest local Apple Store. They should have image installations going back to OS Leopard and earlier. You can also ask their assistance to create a bootable USB drive with the installation file. So here you are. We hope this article has helped you to download an old version of Mac OS X. Below are a few more links you may find interesting.
Contents:
– Creating a GoldKey Secure Drive
– Modifying Secure Drives
– Locking Secure Drives
– Secure Drive Discovery
– Deleting Secure Drives
Creating GoldKey Secure Drives
When you unlock a Secure Drive, a removable drive icon appears on your Desktop and in Finder. When you copy data into this drive or save files here using an application, your data is secured using 256-bit AES encryption.
To create a Secure Drive, click on the Create Drive button in the Secure Drive List tab. You will see the dialog shown in the following figure. Follow the steps below to create a Secure Drive.
Create a Secure Drive |
Step 1 – Choose a Name
Sleepjumper mac os. You will be required to specify a name for each Secure Drive, which should be unique. You will see this name as the label of the drive that appears when you unlock this drive. This name cannot be longer than eleven characters.
Step 2 – Give a Description
You may give a description to each Secure Drive you create. You will see this description in the list of Secure Drives. This is intended to help you identify the Secure Drive.
Step 3 – Specify a Size
You will need to specify a size for your Secure Drive. Secure Drives cannot be resized, so be sure to create them large enough to hold all the data you would like them to contain.
Step 4 – Configure Options
Next, you may specify the different drive options. You may choose to have this drive unlock automatically whenever your GoldKey is connected, and you may specify a custom location for the encrypted file. Please see the Encrypted Files section for more information.
Step 5 – Set Group Privileges
Finally, you may allow up to thirty-two groups to access any particular drive. To allow access for a group, check the box beside the name of that group in the list shown in the figure above.
Note:The Master that the GoldKey is registered to (if any) will be able to access encrypted data regardless of the group settings.
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Modifying Secure Drives
After a Secure Drive is created, you can only change certain settings. These include whether the drive should be unlocked automatically whenever a GoldKey is connected, whether to unlock the drive for read-only access, the description, and group access settings.
To change these settings, select the appropriate drive from the list shown in the Secure Drive List tab, and click on the View Details button.
Modifying a Secure Drive |
To change this drive's access permissions, click on the Change Access button. You will then see the list of groups you may allow to access this Secure Drive. You can grant access to as many as thirty-two groups.
When you are finished making changes to this Secure Drive, click the Done button.
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Locking Secure Drives
You may lock a Secure Drive simply by using any of the Mac 'eject' techniques (dragging the unlocked drive over the Trash, etc).
You may also lock Secure Drives from the Secure Drive List in the GoldKey application by clicking on the Lock All button, or by selecting the drive you would like to lock from the list provided and clicking on Lock.
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Secure Drive Discovery
Note:We suggest that you read the Encrypted Files section in the GoldKey Manual before attempting to use this feature.
The GoldKey software can look in several places for Secure Drives to unlock. By default, it only searches the user's Library/GoldKey directory. New directories can be searched using the Find Drives button in the Secure Drive List. This will open a dialog where you may select which folder you would like to search for Secure Drive files. Any subdirectories will be searched recursively.
Top
Deleting Secure Drives
Before you delete a Secure Drive, unlock it and make sure you have copied out all of the data that you previously encrypted. All data within a Secure Drive will be lost when that drive is deleted.
See Full List On Astrogold.io
1. Install Snow Leopard from install DVD.
2. Update to 10.6.8 using Software Update.
3. Download El Capitan here.
'I can't download an old version of Mac OS X'
If you have a newer Mac, there is no physical option to install Mac OS versions older than your current Mac model. For instance, if your MacBook was released in 2014, don't expect it to run any OS released prior of that time, because older Apple OS versions simply do not include hardware drivers for your Mac.
New Mac Os 11
But as it often happens, workarounds are possible. There is still a chance to download the installation file if you have an access to a Mac (or virtual machine) running that operating system. For example, to get an installer for Lion, you may ask a friend who has Lion-operated Mac or, once again, set up a virtual machine running Lion. Then you will need to prepare an external drive to download the installation file using OS X Utilities.
After you've completed the download, the installer should launch automatically, but you can click Cancel and copy the file you need. Below is the detailed instruction how to do it.
STEP 3. Install older OS X onto an external drive
The Default Location For The Access Log Is: /var/log/apache2/access_log. The Default Location For The Error Log Is: /var/log/apache2/error_log.
The following method allows you to download Mac OS X Lion, Mountain Lion, and Mavericks.
- Start your Mac holding down Command + R.
- Prepare a clean external drive (at least 10 GB of storage).
- Within OS X Utilities, choose Reinstall OS X.
- Select external drive as a source.
- Enter your Apple ID.
Now the OS should start downloading automatically onto the external drive. After the download is complete, your Mac will prompt you to do a restart, but at this point, you should completely shut it down. Now that the installation file is 'captured' onto your external drive, you can reinstall the OS, this time running the file on your Mac.
- Boot your Mac from your standard drive.
- Connect the external drive.
- Go to external drive > OS X Install Data.
Locate InstallESD.dmg disk image file — this is the file you need to reinstall Lion OS X. The same steps are valid for Mountain Lion and Mavericks.
How to downgrade a Mac running later macOS versions
If your Mac runs macOS Sierra 10.12 or macOS High Sierra 10.13, it is possible to revert it to the previous system if you are not satisfied with the experience. You can do it either with Time Machine or by creating a bootable USB or external drive.
Instruction to downgrade from macOS Sierra
Instruction to downgrade from macOS High Sierra
Instruction to downgrade from macOS Mojave
Instruction to downgrade from macOS Catalina
Before you do it, the best advice is to back your Mac up so your most important files stay intact. In addition to that, it makes sense to clean up your Mac from old system junk files and application leftovers. The easiest way to do it is to run CleanMyMac X on your machine (download it for free here).
Visit your local Apple Store to download older OS X version
If none of the options to get older OS X worked, pay a visit to nearest local Apple Store. They should have image installations going back to OS Leopard and earlier. You can also ask their assistance to create a bootable USB drive with the installation file. So here you are. We hope this article has helped you to download an old version of Mac OS X. Below are a few more links you may find interesting.
Contents:
– Creating a GoldKey Secure Drive
– Modifying Secure Drives
– Locking Secure Drives
– Secure Drive Discovery
– Deleting Secure Drives
Creating GoldKey Secure Drives
When you unlock a Secure Drive, a removable drive icon appears on your Desktop and in Finder. When you copy data into this drive or save files here using an application, your data is secured using 256-bit AES encryption.
To create a Secure Drive, click on the Create Drive button in the Secure Drive List tab. You will see the dialog shown in the following figure. Follow the steps below to create a Secure Drive.
Create a Secure Drive |
Step 1 – Choose a Name
Sleepjumper mac os. You will be required to specify a name for each Secure Drive, which should be unique. You will see this name as the label of the drive that appears when you unlock this drive. This name cannot be longer than eleven characters.
Step 2 – Give a Description
You may give a description to each Secure Drive you create. You will see this description in the list of Secure Drives. This is intended to help you identify the Secure Drive.
Step 3 – Specify a Size
You will need to specify a size for your Secure Drive. Secure Drives cannot be resized, so be sure to create them large enough to hold all the data you would like them to contain.
Step 4 – Configure Options
Next, you may specify the different drive options. You may choose to have this drive unlock automatically whenever your GoldKey is connected, and you may specify a custom location for the encrypted file. Please see the Encrypted Files section for more information.
Step 5 – Set Group Privileges
Finally, you may allow up to thirty-two groups to access any particular drive. To allow access for a group, check the box beside the name of that group in the list shown in the figure above.
Note:The Master that the GoldKey is registered to (if any) will be able to access encrypted data regardless of the group settings.
Top
Modifying Secure Drives
After a Secure Drive is created, you can only change certain settings. These include whether the drive should be unlocked automatically whenever a GoldKey is connected, whether to unlock the drive for read-only access, the description, and group access settings.
To change these settings, select the appropriate drive from the list shown in the Secure Drive List tab, and click on the View Details button.
Modifying a Secure Drive |
To change this drive's access permissions, click on the Change Access button. You will then see the list of groups you may allow to access this Secure Drive. You can grant access to as many as thirty-two groups.
When you are finished making changes to this Secure Drive, click the Done button.
Top
Locking Secure Drives
You may lock a Secure Drive simply by using any of the Mac 'eject' techniques (dragging the unlocked drive over the Trash, etc).
You may also lock Secure Drives from the Secure Drive List in the GoldKey application by clicking on the Lock All button, or by selecting the drive you would like to lock from the list provided and clicking on Lock.
Top
Secure Drive Discovery
Note:We suggest that you read the Encrypted Files section in the GoldKey Manual before attempting to use this feature.
The GoldKey software can look in several places for Secure Drives to unlock. By default, it only searches the user's Library/GoldKey directory. New directories can be searched using the Find Drives button in the Secure Drive List. This will open a dialog where you may select which folder you would like to search for Secure Drive files. Any subdirectories will be searched recursively.
Top
Deleting Secure Drives
Before you delete a Secure Drive, unlock it and make sure you have copied out all of the data that you previously encrypted. All data within a Secure Drive will be lost when that drive is deleted.
See Full List On Astrogold.io
To delete a Secure Drive, open the Secure Drive List in the GoldKey software, select the Secure Drive you would like to delete, and click on the Delete button. Remember, all of the data within that drive will be lost.
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